Arithmetic Operators
Operator | Description | Example | Result |
---|---|---|---|
+ | Addition | 2+2 | 4 |
- | Subtraction | 5-2 | 3 |
* | Multiplication | 4*5 | 20 |
/ | Division | 15/5 5/2 | 3 2.5 |
% | Modulus. Returns the remainder after the first divisionExample 1: 5/2 results in 2, remainder 1 Example 2: 10/8 results in 1, remainder 2 | 5%2 10%8 | 1 2 |
++ | Increment | x=5 x++ | x=6 |
-- | Decrement | x=5 x-- | x=4 |
Comparison Operators
Operator | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
== | is equal to | 5==8 returns false |
!= | is not equal | 5!=8 returns true |
> | is greater than | 5>8 returns false |
< | is less than | 5<8 returns true |
>= | is greater than or equal to | 5>=8 returns false |
<= | is less than or equal to | 5<=8 returns true |
Assignment Shorthand Operators
Operator | Example | Is The Same As |
---|---|---|
+= | x+=y | x=x+y |
-= | x-=y | x=x-y |
*= | x*=y | x=x*y |
/= | x/=y | x=x/y |
%= | x%=y | x=x%y |
Logical Operators
Operator | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
&& | and | x=6 y=3(x < 10 && y > 1) returns true |
|| | or | x=6 y=3(x==5 || y==5) returns false |
! | not | x=6 y=3x != y returns true |
String Operator
A string is most often a text, for example "Hello World!". To stick two or more string variables together, use the + operator.
txt1="What a very" txt2="nice day!" txt3=txt1+txt2 |
The variable txt3 now contains "What a verynice day!".
To add a space between two string variables, insert a space into the expression, OR in one of the strings.
txt1="What a very" txt2="nice day!" txt3=txt1+" "+txt2 or txt1="What a very " txt2="nice day!" txt3=txt1+txt2 |
The variable txt3 now contains "What a very nice day!".
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